Mindray DPM 1 Manuel de l'opérateur Page 205

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16-3
16.2 Measurement Principles and Procedure
Measurement principle of AGs
The AG concentration is measured based on the rationale that the AGs have the property of
absorbing the infrared.
The AG module can measure gases that have various properties of absorbing the infrared. To
measure the concentration of a gas, send it to the sampling room, select the infrared of a specific
wavelength with an optical infrared filter, and transmit it through the gas. For a given volume of
gas, the higher its concentration is, the more the infrared that will be absorbed by the gas is, and
the less the infrared that will be transmitted through the gas is. The concentration of the measured
gas is in inverse proportion to the volume of the infrared that is transmitted through the gas.
Therefore, the AG concentration can be obtained by calculating the infrared. For the AG module
that implements the measurements of multiple gases, multiple infrared filters are necessary.
Measurement principle of O
2
The oxygen (O2) does not absorb the infrared within the above-mentioned wavebands, so the
oxygen is measured based on its paramagnetism. Inside the sensor of the O2 module, there are
two crystal balls full of nitrogen. They are suspended in the symmetrical magnetic field, and they
are designed to point to the strongest outgoing part of the magnetic field. Outside the balls is the
paramagnetic oxygen. Therefore, the balls are forced, by the relatively stronger paramagnetic
oxygen, out of the magnetic field. The moment of the force acting on the balls is proportional to
the paramagnetic strength as well as to the concentration of the oxygen.
Figure 16-3 Connections for AG measurements
Patient Monitor
AG module
Exhaust line to
scavenging system
Patient sample line
Airway adapter
Endotracheal tube
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